National Parks of Kenya

Located in central Kenya within the Aberdare mountain range, this park spans about 767 km² and is known for its dense forests, waterfalls, and high-altitude moorlands. Wildlife includes elephants, leopards, black rhinos, giant forest hogs, and the rare bongo antelope. It’s also a haven for birdwatchers with over 250 species. The park is ideal for tranquil, forested safaris. The best time to visit is June to September, during the dry season, when roads are more accessible and wildlife viewing is easier.

Located along Kenya’s coast near Malindi, Arabuko Sokoke is a unique 420 km² coastal forest reserve known for its high biodiversity and endemic species. It shelters rare animals like the golden-rumped elephant shrew, Ader’s duiker, and endemic birds such as the Sokoke scops owl. A birdwatcher’s paradise, it’s also rich in butterflies and amphibians. Best visited in the dry seasons of July–September and December–February for easier exploration.

Set in the middle of Lake Turkana, this volcanic island park is about 5 km² in size but rich in birdlife and geologic wonders. Its three active volcanoes and crater lakes make it visually striking. Wildlife includes flamingos, tilapia, and large populations of Nile crocodiles. The best time to visit is during the dry months, June to October, when Lake Turkana’s waters are more navigable.

Situated near Lake Naivasha in the Rift Valley, Hell’s Gate spans just 68.25 km² but is famous for its dramatic landscapes—gorges, cliffs, geothermal features, and wildlife. It’s one of the few parks where visitors can walk or cycle among wildlife like zebras, elands, baboons, and over 100 bird species. The best time to visit is June to October, though it’s accessible year-round.

Found in the Rift Valley and covering 188 km², Lake Nakuru is renowned for its alkaline lake and flamingo populations (though numbers vary). The park is fenced to protect its rhino sanctuary and also has lions, leopards, buffalo, and Rothschild’s giraffes. Birdwatching is a top draw, with over 450 species recorded. Visit during the dry months of July to October for peak wildlife viewing.

Set around Mount Marsabit in northern Kenya, this 1,554 km² park features montane forests and crater lakes surrounded by desert. It’s home to elephants, buffalo, leopards, and over 350 bird species. It offers a stark contrast to surrounding arid lands. Visit in June–October when conditions are dry and wildlife is more visible.

Mount Elgon lies on the Kenya-Uganda border, with the Kenyan side covering about 169 km². It is centered around an extinct volcano and features caves, cliffs, and waterfalls. Wildlife includes elephants (known to mine salt in caves), leopards, buffalo, and various primates. The park is also a birdwatcher’s paradise with over 240 species. Best time to visit is June to August and December to March for hiking and wildlife.

Just 7 km from Nairobi city center, this 117 km² park offers a unique blend of urban and wild. Visitors can spot rhinos, lions, giraffes, buffalo, and over 400 bird species against the city skyline. It’s a top choice for day trips or short stays. Best time to visit is June to October, though accessible year-round.

Ruma lies in western Kenya near Lake Victoria and spans 120 km². It protects the endangered roan antelope, Jackson’s hartebeest, and oribi. Leopards, hyenas, and giraffes are also found here. Birding is excellent, with over 400 species. The best time to visit is June to October when grass is short and wildlife viewing improves.

Located on the northeastern shore of Lake Turkana, Sibiloi spans 1,570 km² and is known for its fossil beds and arid landscape. Wildlife includes Grevy’s zebra, hippos, and crocodiles. It’s also a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its paleoanthropological significance. Best visited in June to October for accessibility.

Bordering Tsavo East, Tsavo West spans 9,065 km² and is more mountainous with lush springs, including Mzima Springs. Wildlife includes black rhinos, leopards, elephants, and hippos. It also features lava flows and scenic viewpoints. Visit from June to October for clear views and easier travel.