Overview
First Impression of the Serval Cat
The serval Cat (Leptailurus serval) is a wild cat native to Africa, known for its spotted coat and long legs. Its common name “serval” likely comes from a Portuguese term meaning “lynx-like wolf.” Found across sub-Saharan Africa, these cats thrive in grasslands and savannas. Servals are skilled hunters, using their keen senses and agility to catch small prey. Their unique appearance and hunting prowess make them a fascinating sight for wildlife enthusiasts and a highlight of many African safaris. Despite being wild animals, servals have gained popularity among cat lovers worldwide for their striking beauty and graceful nature.
Appearance
How does Serval Cat look like ?
Servals have a unique look that sets them apart from other wild cats. They have a small head, large ears, and a golden-yellow coat covered in black spots and stripes. Their long legs make them the tallest cats compared to their body size. Adult servals usually weigh between 20 to 40 pounds and stand about 21 to 24 inches tall at the shoulder. Their body length ranges from 23 to 36 inches, with a tail adding another 9 to 13 inches. The serval’s big ears and eyes help it hunt in tall grass, while its spotted coat provides excellent camouflage. Some servals can have a rare black coat, known as melanism. Overall, the serval’s sleek and spotted appearance makes it one of Africa’s most eye-catching wild cats.
Life Span
10-12 Years
Speed
80 KM/Hour
Weight
10-15 KG
Height
20-21 Inches
Jumping Ability
Upto 3 Meters
Conservation Status
Least Concern
Hunting and Diet
Know what Serval Cats like to eat ?
Serval cats are skilled hunters with varied diet. These cats mainly eat small prey, hunting both day and night. Rodents like rats and mice make up about 90% of their meals. Birds, frogs, insects, and small reptiles are also on the menu. Unique in their hunting style, servals use their long legs to leap high and pounce on prey from above. Large ears help them hear small animals moving in the grass. Fishing is another talent of servals, as they scoop fish out of water with their paws. Unlike larger cats, such as leopards, servals rarely hunt animals bigger than themselves.
Also Know the Hunting Style of Caracal Cats
Distribution and Habitat
Know where they Roam.
Servals are found across much of Africa, from the southern edge of the Sahara to South Africa. They prefer areas with tall grasses, reeds, and dense vegetation near water sources. Savannas, grasslands, and wetlands are their favorite habitats. Servals can also live in forests and mountainous regions up to 3,800 meters high. They avoid dense rainforests and extremely dry areas. These cats are adaptable and can survive in various environments as long as there’s enough cover and prey. In some places, servals have adjusted to living near farmlands. However, they’re rarely found in heavily populated areas. Their wide distribution across different habitats shows how versatile these cats are in adapting to various African landscapes.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Can servals be kept as pets?
While some people do keep servals as exotic pets, it’s not recommended. They have complex needs, require specialized care, and can be unpredictable. In many places, it’s illegal to own a serval without proper permits.
How big do servals get compared to house cats?
Servals are much larger than domestic cats. They can weigh up to 40 pounds and stand about 24 inches tall at the shoulder, making them roughly twice the size of an average house cat.
Where can I see a serval in the wild?
Servals can be seen on wildlife safaris in many parts of Africa, particularly in countries like Kenya, Tanzania, and South Africa. They’re often spotted in grasslands and near water sources.